Awareness of the Importance of Genetic Counseling and Its Role in Preventing Genetic Disorders in Derna District

Abstract

This study examined awareness, attitudes, and perceived barriers regarding genetic counseling among individuals in Derna District, focusing on its role in preventing genetic disorders. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 278 participants aged 17 to 45 years, selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics via SPSS version 26.0. The findings revealed that while 65.5% of participants reported a high level of knowledge about genetic counseling, significant gaps remain, with 34.5% indicating low knowledge. Most participants demonstrated positive attitudes: 90.6% believed genetic counseling is important for preventing genetic disorders, and 90.3% expressed willingness to undergo counseling if recommended by a physician. However, perceived barriers such as fear of results (39.9%) and lack of awareness (30.9%) were reported. The study highlights the need for targeted educational initiatives and policy measures to promote genetic counseling services and address identified barriers. The findings provide valuable guidance for public health programs aiming to enhance the utilization of genetic counseling in the region.