Research on Intelligent Optimization of Farm Planting Strategies Driven by Crop Simulation Models: A Case Study of Farm X

Abstract

To meet the growing demand for precision and intelligent agricultural management, crop simulation models offer substantial potential for optimizing farm planting strategies. By simulating crop growth processes and assessing the effects of different management practices, these models provide a scientific basis for planting decision-making. In this study, the DSSAT model was first used to optimize the planting strategies of Farm X in 2023. Based on the optimized plans, the model was further applied to predict crop yields per unit area for 2024 and to establish the relationships among yield, planting density, and fertilizer application rate. Subsequently, SPSS was employed to develop a regression model describing the relationship among net profit per unit area, planting density, and fertilizer application rate. A genetic algorithm was then used to identify the optimal solutions under different scenarios, generating prescription maps for the optimal planting density and fertilizer application rate for each plot of Farm X in 2024. The results provide a scientific reference for the mechanized and automated implementation of field management practices and support the dual optimization of economic returns and resource use efficiency. This study not only conducted a systematic optimization of Farm X planting strategies for 2023, but also provided detailed predictions and optimized prescriptions for 2024 in a visual and practical form. The proposed approach offers a scientific decision-support tool for farm planting strategy formulation and lays a foundation for the intelligent and automated development of modern agriculture.