Modeling and Visualization of Rice Root Based on Morphological Parameters

Abstract

To clarify the morphological distributional characteristic of rice roots, the "root box" experiments are conducted to extract various morphological parameters of roots. On the basis of experiments, in this paper, the rice root model based on morphological parameters is constructed with B-spline curves by analyzing the topological structure of rice roots, quantifying their biological characteristics, summarizing the morphological structure and growth characteristics and improving the Cubic growth function to describe the growth change of rice roots. Meanwhile, the output accuracy of the model is tested. Finally, the dynamic simulation of rice root growth characteristics in three-dimensional space is implemented by using Visual C++ and OpenGL standard graphics library. The compared results demonstrate that the model could faithfully simulate the dynamic growing process of rice roots, and help to enrich the methods of digitization and visualization for roots of other crops.