Among-population variation in the threespine stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus ) liver metabolome: effects of ancestry and environment
Francis Dinh, Mel Grillo, Marwa Mamdouh Tawfik, Andrew P. Hendry, Åsa Lind, Kathryn Milligan‐McClellan, Catherine L. Peichel, Natalie C. Steinel, Yun-Jie Tseng, Jesse N. Weber, WU Monica, Pieter C. Dorrestein, Andrés Mauricio Caraballo‐Rodríguez, Daniel I. Bolnick
This study examines metabolome variation in threespine stickleback across populations, showing both genetic and environmental influences on liver metabolites.
bioRxiv · Jun 26, 2026 · PreprintMolecular Biology