Borealization: a biodiversity refugium and evolutionary cradle during the Permian-Triassic climate crisis
Adam Shatwell, William Joseph Foster
This study identifies the Boreal Ocean as a biodiversity refugium and evolutionary cradle during the Permian-Triassic climate crisis, showing it supported survival and speciation of many taxa.
bioRxiv · Oct 16, 2026 · PreprintEcology