Behavior of downstream swimming brown trout in accelerating and high flow velocity - Movement matters
Falko Wagner, Ianina Kopecki, Jelger Elings, Ulf Enders, Andreas Lindig, Kathrin Maltzahn, Tom Roessger, Márcio S. Roth, Mansour Royan, Jürgen Stamm, Stefan Hoerner
This study examines brown trout behavior in high-velocity flows using HMM to identify how flow velocity and spatial velocity gradient affect movement and avoidance responses.
PLoS ONE · Sep 30, 2026Peer-reviewedAnimal Behavior & Cognition