Simulation-based dosimetry of transcranial and intranasal photobiomodulation of the human brain: the roles of wavelength, power density and skin colour
Hannah Van Lankveld, Anh Q. Mai, Lew Lim, Nazanin Hosseinkhah, Paolo Cassano, J. Jean Chen
This study uses Monte Carlo simulations to investigate how wavelength, power density, and skin colour affect light penetration and energy accumulation in transcranial and intranasal photobiomodulation of the human brain.
Biomedical Optics Express · Jul 14, 2025Peer-reviewedBiophysics