Evolutionary remodeling of the ventral retina enables aerial vision in the four-eyed fish Anableps anableps
Louise Perez, Lina Shi, Alyssa Daspit, Keyla N. Pruett, Carsyn Smith, Anna Prideaux, Josane F. Sousa, Patricia N. Schneider
This study identifies how the four-eyed fish Anableps anableps evolved dual aerial and aquatic vision through developmental and functional remodeling of its ventral retina.
bioRxiv · Nov 2, 2025 · PreprintEvolutionary Biology