Value-Added: Importance of Incorporating Menstrual Cycle Phases to Clarify Sex-Related Differences in Force Steadiness
Chris Richard Calkins, Derek C. Chin, Kathryn M. Crosby, Elijah M. K. Haynes, Jennifer M. Jakobi
This study examines how female elbow flexion force steadiness varies across menstrual cycle phases and compares it to males, finding greater variability in females during the luteal phase.
bioRxiv · Aug 27, 2025 · PreprintPhysiology