Assessment of risk to hoary squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa) and other ground-nesting bees from systemic insecticides in agricultural soil
D. S. Willis Chan, R. S. Prosser, J. L. Rodriguez Gil, N. E. Raine
This study assesses the risk of systemic insecticide exposure to ground-nesting bees via soil, finding high risk from clothianidin and imidacloprid under chronic exposure and acute exposure for clothianidin.
Scientific Reports · Aug 14, 2019Peer-reviewedEcology