The effects of force constraint during preparatory phase on the explosive force generation of base stealing in baseball.
Kiyohiro Konno, Atsushi Itaya, Tomohiro Kizuka, Seiji Ono
This study examines how preparatory force constraint affects explosive force generation during base stealing in baseball, finding that force constraint in a specific timing window significantly influences peak rate of force development.
bioRxiv · Jun 12, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience