Macrophages from Holstein and Normande cows respond differently to Escherichia coli and Streptococcus uberis
Maryline Ferter, Christophe Gitton, Damaris Fufor Bamu, M. Gaborit, Florence B. Gilbert, Pierre Germon
The paper compares immune responses of Holstein and Normande cattle macrophages to E. coli and S. uberis, finding breed-specific gene expression differences and differential bacterial survival.
bioRxiv · Oct 6, 2026 · PreprintPathology