Landscape suitability and range expansion estimates for the North American Interior Population of trumpeter swans
Kevin W. Barnes, Thomas R. Cooper, David E. Andersen, Mike E. Estey, David W. Wolfson
The paper models landscape suitability and range expansion for trumpeter swans, estimating a 4.4% annual expansion rate from 2023 to 2033.
Journal of Wildlife Management · Aug 12, 2025Peer-reviewedEcology