The impacts of seventy years of changes in stopover habitats on the critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea
Takehiko Shimizu, Masayuki Senzaki, Munehiro Kitazawa, Minoru Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Tomida
This study examines how 70 years of habitat changes affected Spoon-billed Sandpiper populations in Japan, finding that natural habitat loss had a stronger negative impact than artificial wetland expansion.
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · May 25, 2026Peer-reviewedEcology