EcologybioRxiv
Economic costs of biological invasions in the United States
J. Fantle-Lepczyk, P. J. Haubrock, R. N. Cuthbert…·F. Courchamp
The paper quantifies the economic costs of invasive species in the United States from 1960 to 2020, finding total costs of $4.52 trillion with most costs related to resource damages and losses.
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151318