Co-occurrence of Antibiotic Residues and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Animal Manure and Agricultural Soils from Machakos, Kiambu, and Kajiado Counties, Kenya
Richard Machoka, Florence Ng’ong’a, Christabel Ndahebwa Muhonja, Tindih Sheltone Heshborne, Zachary Moranga Getenga, Thiele-Bruhn Soren
This study examines the co-occurrence of antibiotic residues and antimicrobial resistance genes in manure and soils from Kenyan counties, finding high levels of tetracycline and specific ARGs with strong correlations.
PLoS ONE · Jul 24, 2026Peer-reviewedMolecular Biology