A brain signature of vaping cue-elicited craving
Shangcheng Zhao, Hongbo Yu, Leonie Koban, Yidi Wang, Qiyao Peng, Tianlai Ye, Michael T Amlung, James M. MacKillop, Lawrence H. Sweet, Jiaying Liu
The paper develops a brain signature for vaping cue-elicited craving using fMRI and validates its distinction from smoking and food craving signatures, linking it to e-cigarette dependence.
bioRxiv · Oct 21, 2026 · PreprintNeuroscience