Modelling assessment of the different paths of between-farm transmission of avian influenza HPAI in Northern Italy in 2021--2022
Mattia Sensi, Sara Sottile, Diletta Fornasiero, Isabella Monne, Paolo Mulatti, Andrea Pugliese
The paper models avian influenza transmission between poultry farms in Northern Italy, finding that 63% of infections came from nearby farms, with genetic data validating the model.
bioRxiv · Sep 24, 2026 · PreprintGenetics