The effect of environmental variation on the diversity and composition of the three-spined stickleback microbiome
Francis Gyapong, Megan Barnes, Ben Fisher, Tamar Guetta‐Baranes, Andrew D. C. MacColl, Fiona Whelan
This study examines how environmental factors and host sex influence the skin microbiome of three-spined sticklebacks across 17 freshwater lochs in Scotland.
bioRxiv · May 7, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology