FEED, FLEE, OR FACT-FIND: MODELING LATENT COGNITIVE-MECHANISTIC RESPONSES TO HETEROSPECIFIC ALARM CALLS FOR FORAGING CARDINALS
Nich W. Martin, Po-An Chen, Sarah Howell, Kathryn E. Sieving
This study investigates how Northern cardinals respond to different types of heterospecific alarm calls by analyzing changes in feeding, vigilance, and departure behaviors.
bioRxiv · Oct 16, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition