Counterfactual effect of Colombian protected areas on multispecies functional connectivity
Néstor Espejo, Adriana Rojas-Suárez, David Santiago Afanador Rivera, Nelly Rodríguez
The paper evaluates the counterfactual effect of Colombian protected areas on multispecies functional connectivity from 2000 to 2022, finding that PAs generally improved connectivity but with varying effectiveness based on pressure and size.
bioRxiv · Oct 15, 2026 · PreprintEcology