Interactive effects of land use change and climate drive the decline of a threatened boreal forest orchid in Finland
Susanna H. M. Koivusaari, Miska Luoto, Juha Aalto, Kaisu Aapala, Maria Helena Hällfors, Risto K. Heikkinen, Tomi Laurinen, Anniina L. K. Mattila
The paper assesses how forest loss and climate change interact to affect the extinction risk of a boreal orchid in Finland.
bioRxiv · Oct 13, 2026 · PreprintEcology