Brain-blood biomarkers take a walk on the wild side: glial responses to environmental conditions and individual traits in wild frogs
Léa Lorrain‐Soligon, C. Dubois, Coraline Bichet, François Brischoux, Jérôme Badaut
This study shows plasmatic GFAP levels in wild frogs correlate with environmental salinity, immune markers, and body condition, suggesting it as a biomarker of brain plasticity and stress responses.
bioRxiv · Jul 7, 2025 · PreprintPhysiology