Red deer individual landscapes of fear in response to human recreation.
Björn Böhme, Anne Peters, Veronika Mitterwallner, Fabian Sommer, Marco Heurich, Anne Gabriela Hertel
This study examines individual variation in red deer behavioral plasticity to human recreation in Bavarian Forest National Park, finding that some deer respond with flight while others show little reaction.
Behavioral Ecology · Sep 1, 2025Peer-reviewedAnimal Behavior & Cognition