Benchmarking attention-based methods for vision transformers' interpretability in retinal fundus imaging
Sacha Bors, Michael Beyeler, Olga Trofimova, David M. Presby, Dennis Bontempi, Sven Bergmann
This study benchmarks attention-based interpretability methods for Vision Transformers in retinal fundus imaging, finding gradient-weighted attention rollout provides the most faithful and biologically relevant attributions.
bioRxiv · Jun 18, 2026 · PreprintBioinformatics