Weddell seals near the fastest melting glacier in Antarctica prefer shallow, coastal and partially ice-covered waters

Abstract

Antarctic ice-shelves melting is accelerating, and the highest rates for the continent are observed in the Amundsen Sea, where Weddell seals are understudied. By modelling an unrivalled telemetry tracking dataset, we show that this top predator in the area is more likely found in shallower waters, closer to the coast, half-covered by ice and where the temperature at the ocean bottom is around 0.5{degrees}C or colder. Their distribution during winter is more restricted to coastal areas in the eastern Amundsen Sea and spread out in warmer months. That fluctuation reflects the drastic variation in their habitat illustrating their potential sensitivity to the upcoming impacts of climate changes. We discuss their overlap with Antarctic toothfish fisheries in the area and the potential consequences of global warming to the ecology of the seals.