A note on detecting statistical outliers in psychophysical data

This paper considers how best to identify statistical outliers in psychophysical datasets, where the underlying sampling distributions are unknown. Eight methods are described, and each is evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations of a typical psychophysical experiment. The best method is shown to be one based on a measure of absolute-deviation known as Sn. This method is shown to be more accurate than popular heuristics based on standard deviations from the mean, and more robust than non-parametric methods based on interquartile range. Matlab code for computing Sn is included.