Mass Mortality of Wood Frogs (Rana sylvatica) in the Ozark National Forest: Is it Acid Rain?

Abstract

We describe observations of a continuing mass mortality event primarily involving wood frogs, but involving other amphibians to a lesser degree. The investigation took place from Spring 2000 through Spring 2004. No definitive correlations between environmental variables and mortality could be identified. Forensic analysis could not isolate causal pathogens. Although mortality fluctuated during the study, it may have spread to other species. Our report identifies population level problems in the eastern part of the Ozark National Forest but is unable to identify a cause. Future studies that more thoroughly address contaminants, pathogens/parasites, and other potential environmental problems in the Ozark National Forest are warranted.