Non-equilibrium vibrational dynamics govern ultrafast electron transfer in avian cryptochrome
Jonathan Hungerland, Daniel Timmer, Anders Frederiksen, Daniel C. Lünemann, Dustin Thöle, Ghazaleh Saberamoli, Jessica Schmidt, Krishan Kumar, Rabea Bartölke, Antonietta De Sio, Henrik Mouritsen, Christoph Lienau, Ilia A. Solov’yov
This study shows non-equilibrium vibrational dynamics dominate ultrafast electron transfer in ErCry4a, challenging Marcus theory and refining spectroscopic interpretations.
bioRxiv · May 28, 2026 · PreprintBiophysics