Academic integrity and plagiarism

Revealing the Paper Mill Iceberg: AI-Based Screening of Cancer Research Publications.

A BERT classifier on titles and abstracts flagged 9.87% of 2.6 million cancer papers (1999 to 2024) as resembling retracted paper mill papers, with yearly shares rising past 15%.

Framework for assessing the risk to a field from fraudulent research

Citation-network analysis of 112,720 Alzheimer's disease papers finds that no single author or paper reaches most of the field; the top 150 authors average 7.8% literature reach.