Widespread pleiotropy confounds causal relationships between complex traits and diseases inferred from Mendelian randomization
Marie Verbanck, Chia‐Yen Chen, Benjamin M. Neale, Ron Do
MR-PRESSO detects pleiotropic outlier instruments in summary-level Mendelian randomization; across 82 traits it found pleiotropy in 41% of significant causal estimates, with distortions from −168% to 189%.