An in vitro Chondro-osteo-vascular Triphasic Model of the Osteochondral Complex
A. Pirosa, R. Gottardi, P. G. Alexander, D. Puppi, F. Chiellini, R. S. Tuan
This paper develops a triphasic in vitro model of the osteochondral complex that includes chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and endothelial cells to mimic vascularization and intercellular signaling.
bioRxiv · Aug 27, 2020Bioengineering