Five decades of human H1N1 evolution reveal conserved glycan receptor specificity
Ruonan Liang, Jan-Willem H. Langenbach, Jadine Kuo, Andrei Balas, Marju Zobin, Geert‐Jan Boons, Robert P. de Vries
This study examines the evolution of H1N1 influenza viruses over five decades, revealing conserved glycan receptor specificity despite amino acid changes in the hemagglutinin.
bioRxiv · Oct 12, 2026 · PreprintMicrobiology