Comparative Analysis of Ultrafine Particulate Matter, Black Carbon, and Polystyrene Nanoplastics Identifies Mitochondrial Stress Adaptation as a Conserved Mechanism of Immunotoxicity
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra, Apoorva Chouksey, Aneha K Rajan, Vikas Gurjar, Ashwani Pathak, Aniket Aglawe, Ravi Prakash Tiwari, Debabrata Dash, Prakash Punj Dwivedi, Rajnarayan Ramshankar Tiwari, Devojit Kumar Sarma, Rupesh Kumar Srivastava
This study identifies mitochondrial stress adaptation as a common mechanism of immunotoxicity across different nanoparticles and reveals particle-specific stress-response dynamics.
bioRxiv · Aug 4, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology