Why they occur here but not there - a case study of Great Spotted Woodpeckers in the city of Munich
Wolfgang W. Weisser, Andrew J. Fairbairn, Maximilian Mühlbauer, Lea Guthmann, Annika Arndt, Yannick Bauer, Livia Caravitis, Felix Fischer, Virginia Herre, Johanna Kaucher, Karen Klein, Isabel Kleinschroth, Sandra Niederlechner, Inga Peters, Leona Schwering, , Sebastian T. Meyer
This study identifies factors influencing the occurrence of Great Spotted Woodpeckers in urban areas by analyzing tree characteristics and human activity in Munich.
bioRxiv · Jul 6, 2025 · PreprintEcology