SARS-CoV-2 S, M and E Structural Proteins Down-modulate HIV-1 LTR Activity and Modulate Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Responses
Wejdan Oudah Albalawi, Jordan Thomas, Farah Mughal, Aurelia Kotsiri, Kelly J. Roper, Abdullateef Abdullah Alshehri, Matthew Kelbrick, Georgios Pollakis, William A. Paxton
This study shows SARS-CoV-2 S, M, and E proteins reduce HIV-1 LTR activity and modulate ER stress by down-regulating NF-κB, while N protein does not.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences · Jan 26, 2025Peer-reviewedImmunology