The Neovaginal Microbiota, Symptoms, and Local Immune Correlates in Transfeminine Individuals with Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty
Jorge Rojas-Vargas, Hannah Wilcox, Bern Monari, Pawel Gajer, David Zuanazzi, Ainslie C. Shouldice, Reeya Parmar, Priscilla Haywood, Vera Tai, Yonah Krakowsky, Emery Potter, Jacques Ravel, Jessica L. Prodger
The paper characterizes the neovaginal microbiota and cytokine profiles in transfeminine individuals post-vaginoplasty, identifying bacterial clusters linked to immune responses and symptoms.
Cell Reports · Dec 1, 2025Peer-reviewedMicrobiology