Seven blood biomarkers are associated with TGF-β and VHL-HIF signaling in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Pramod Mallikarjuna, Cemal Erdem, Harald Hedman, Raviprakash Tumkur Sitaram, Ruben Ilundain Beorlegui, Karthik Aripaka, Anders Olof Larsson, Börje Ljungberg, Masood Kamali‐Moghaddam, Maréne Landström
This study identifies seven blood biomarkers associated with TGF-β and VHL-HIF signaling in ccRCC patients, showing their potential for prognosis and personalized medicine.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · Sep 25, 2025Peer-reviewedCancer Biology