Population-specific drivers of reproductive phenology in a widespread large carnivore, the gray wolf
Lauren Mae Hennelly, Shivam Shrotriya, Shaheer Khan, Alireza Mohammadi, Mohammad S. Farhadinia, Luís Llaneza, Joseph K. Bump, Austin T. Homkes, Steve K. Windels, Mohamma Zafarul Islam, Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala, José Vicente López‐Bao, Gretchen H. Roffler, Mihir Godbole, Indrajeet Ghorpade, , Bilal Habib
The paper investigates environmental drivers of reproductive timing in gray wolves across their range, finding daylength and precipitation variability as key factors.
bioRxiv · May 26, 2026 · PreprintEcology