Positive Reinforcement Training Insight from Working Elephants in India
Kharkar Rutwik, Velho Nandini, Rathod Shradha, Boro Ashok, Pratt Chrissy, Rathod Pooja, Rambia Kime
This study shows that positive reinforcement training reduces stress in captive working elephants over time, supporting its use for improving animal welfare.
bioRxiv · Nov 15, 2025 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition