Song evolution in light of ecosystem differences: exploring effects of urbanization and ecology on temporal and frequency traits of Spotted and Eastern towhee songs
Ximena León Du’Mottuchi, Meklit Mesfin, Nicole Creanza
This study examines how urbanization and ecological factors influence song frequency traits in Spotted and Eastern towhees using geographic and environmental data.
bioRxiv · Jun 2, 2026 · PreprintEvolutionary Biology