Muhammad Ahmad

Bark beetle protein elicitors trigger biphasic immune responses in Norway spruce seedlings

This study shows bark beetle protein elicitors induce a biphasic immune response in Norway spruce seedlings, with early signaling and later defense protein accumulation, mirroring responses in mature trees.

Pioneer bark beetle attacks induce multifaceted localized defense responses in Norway spruce

This study investigates Norway spruce defense responses to bark beetle attacks using multi-omics approaches, revealing hormone-induced gene expression and metabolic changes that deter beetle colonization.

Isolation of Cyclotide Gene from Solanaceae Family and Its Bioinformatics Analysis

The paper isolates and analyzes cyclotide genes from Solanaceae plants, showing high sequence identity with reference sequences and providing insights for future cyclotide research.