Applying advanced circular statistics: magnetic orientation of green toad larvae
Paula Helfenbein, Rachel Muheim, Magdalena Spießberger, Stephan Burgstaller, Lukas Landler
This study uses mixed-effects models to analyze magnetic orientation in green toad larvae, finding directional responses influenced by trained magnetic, untrained magnetic, and geographic factors.
bioRxiv · Sep 30, 2026 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition