Chronic pain exacerbates nicotine withdrawal severity in a sex-specific and dose-dependent manner
Brianna Graham, Tyler Nelson, Sheela Tavakoli, Laura E. O’Dell, Nii Addy, Deniz Bağdaş
This study shows chronic pain worsens nicotine withdrawal severity in a sex- and dose-dependent manner in rats.
bioRxiv · Apr 21, 2026 · PreprintPharmacology & Toxicology