Field performance of the cardenolide-producing crucifer Erysimum cheiranthoides under herbivore attack and heterospecific competition.
K. Wang, E. van Bergen, T. Zust
This study examines how Erysimum cheiranthoides performs under herbivore attack and competition, finding that it escapes herbivory but suffers from competitive disadvantage.
bioRxiv · Nov 27, 2023 · PreprintEcology