Cell-scale autonomous CMOS motes for intracellular bioelectronics
Girish Ramakrishnan, Filipe Arroyo Cardoso, William Stoy, Vicky Andino-Pavlovsky, Joaquim I. Goés, Kenneth L. Shepard
The paper introduces cell-scale CMOS motes powered optically for intracellular bioelectronics, demonstrating their ability to operate within single-celled organisms with minimal cytoplasmic displacement.
bioRxiv · May 15, 2026 · PreprintBioengineering