NeurosciencebioRxivPreprint
Exposure to childhood adversity and adult alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drug use in Germany: a cross-sectional analysis of the German National Cohort (NAKO)
Justin Boehmer, Kanya Meyer-Degering, Ali Ghadami…·Christine C. Heim
This study examines the association between childhood adversity and adult substance use in Germany, finding stronger links with opioid and stimulant use and identifying distinct substance use profiles.
DOI 10.64898/2026.10.12.758429