Cancer BiologybioRxivPreprint
Alcohol, Tobacco, and HPV exposure synergistically regulate promoter methylation of PD-L1 related genes in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Omar Mokhashi, Lan Gao, Ruomin Xin…·Weg M. Ongkeko
This study examines how combined exposure to alcohol, tobacco, and HPV affects promoter methylation of PD-L1 related genes in HNSCC, revealing synergistic effects and immune microenvironment changes.
DOI 10.64898/2026.05.26.728017