EcologybioRxivPreprint
Enhancing ecosystem service provision through the silvicultural management of European black pine stands from afforestation and reforestation
Elia Vangi, Sandro Sacchelli, Susanna Nocentini…·Piermaria Corona
This study evaluates the impact of thinning intensity and frequency on ecosystem services in European black pine stands, finding that non-provisioning services benefit from longer intervals and that aesthetic and carbon values exceed timber production.