Investigating the potential for mirror self-recognition in honeybees (Apis mellifera): a preliminary study using the mark test
Gentaro Shishimi, Rena Akaishi, Mana Matsukami
This study investigates mirror self-recognition in honeybees using a mark test but finds inconclusive evidence, suggesting behaviors may be due to simpler mechanisms rather than self-awareness.
bioRxiv · Oct 14, 2025 · PreprintAnimal Behavior & Cognition